The Pandemic Fund

Priya Basu was appointed as the inaugural Executive Head of the Pandemic Fund at the Word Bank in September 2022. During the pandemic she led the Multilateral Leaders Task Force on COVID-19 to address key bottlenecks in vaccine access and delivery, as well as the Bank’s engagement on pandemic prevention, preparedness, and response with the G20 and G7 - coordinating across finance and health. She also led the development of the Pandemic Fund, working with a large group of donors and development partners, the WHO, and other stakeholders, including international agencies, philanthropies, private sector, and civil society, mobilizing political and financial support to establish the fund in record time with initial seed capital of $2 billion.

In previous roles at the World Bank, Priya led the Women Entrepreneurs Finance Initiative, a multi-donor partnership focused on women's economic empowerment. Prior to that, she managed the World Bank’s $21 billion portfolio of multilateral financing mechanisms and trust funds to address global challenges, such as epidemics and pandemics, climate change, and refugee crises. She also previously served as the Bank's lead financial economist for India, where she led the Bank’s engagement to promote resilient and inclusive financial systems and enabling reforms for private sector-led growth. Priya grew the Bank’s India finance and private sector lending/advisory portfolio from $500 million to over $5.5 billion and oversaw the portfolio.

Prior to the World Bank, Priya worked as an economist at the International Monetary Fund in Washington DC, the Asian Development Bank in Manila, and UNCTAD and International Labour Organization in Geneva. Before that, she worked in investment banking in London. 

In a career spanning three decades, Priya has successfully managed complex engagements across regions to solve country-level development challenges as well as developed and managed high-level strategic international partnerships with donors, client governments, international organizations, and other stakeholders to address global development challenges, particularly at the intersection of global health and international finance and mobilized resources to back these initiatives.

Priya brings thought leadership on a variety of international development issues and a deep understanding of development cooperation. She is the author of three books, including Creating Resilient Financial Regimes in Asia: Challenges and Policy Options (Oxford University Press), India’s Financial Sector: Recent Reforms, Future Challenges (Macmillan), and Improving Access to Finance in India (World Bank).

Priya holds a first class B.A (Hons.) degree in Economics from St. Stephen’s College, Delhi University, a B.A (Hons.)/M.A in Politics, Philosophy, and Economics and postgraduate degrees in development economics from Merton College, Oxford University, U.K.

Alejandra works closely with the Pandemic Fund Governing Board Members and Technical Advisory Panel Experts, by providing day-to-day operational support. In addition, she oversees the Secretariat’s budget and office management. She has managed several projects, including the organization of the in-person Governing Board Retreat, the 2023 World Bank-International Monetary Fund Spring Meetings and World Health Assembly side-events and, the high-level event at the 78th Session of the United Nations General Assembly in New York City and the in-person Eight Governing Board Meeting in Marrakech, in September and October 2023, respectively.

Alejandra has worked in the World Bank Mexico and Colombia Country Management Unit, the Office of the Senior Vice President of Development Economics and World Bank Group Chief Economist, and the Office of the President. 

Before joining the World Bank, Alejandra started her professional career in the private sector as an Intellectual Property Rights Specialist, filing and prosecuting patent and trademark applications worldwide, including PCT applications before the World Intellectual Property Organization. Alejandra is a Mexican national and holds a B.A. in International Relations from the Instituto Tecnológico Autónomo de México, and a MSc in Development Economics from the University of Manchester.

Anita leads all external communications efforts (including web and social media), with an objective to position the Pandemic Fund, increase its visibility, and disseminate results. This includes content creation, media and social media engagement, branding, and reputational risk management. Since joining the Secretariat in April 2023, Anita has organized high-level events at the World Health Assembly, United Nations General Assembly, World Bank-International Monetary Fund Annual Meetings, created content for the existing Pandemic Fund website, and relaunched the Pandemic Fund Twitter account. She is currently leading the development of a new external website, and planning for upcoming global events such as COP28.

Anita brings over 15 years of experience in designing and implementing communications strategies for the World Bank and International Finance Corporation, working across different sectors and regions; and focusing on advocacy, media relations, campaigns, reputational risk management, and stakeholder engagement. Previously she led communications for the Energy & Extractives Global Practice. 

Before joining the World Bank in 2009, Anita worked at a Washington political consulting firm, Greenberg Quinlan Rosner Research. A Polish national, Anita holds a M.A. degree in Italian Literature from Warsaw University.

Clarisse brought a wealth of experience and expertise to her role as a Global Health Advisor for the French diplomatic network in South East Asia. With a background primarily in West and Central Africa, she has honed her skills as a program manager in humanitarian and global health settings.

Her tenure with organizations like the French Indirect Contribution to the Global Fund and the WHO Global Tuberculosis Programme showcases her dedication to tackling major health challenges such as HIV, TB, and malaria. Notably, her role in implementing the people-centered approach in national strategic plans demonstrates a commitment to ensuring that health initiatives are tailored to the needs of communities.

For the last three years, Clarisse has taken on the responsibility of monitoring the implementation of multilateral funds grants in Southeast Asia, representing France in various regional steering committees. Her involvement in initiatives like the One Health in practice in Southeast Asia project underscores her commitment to interdisciplinary collaboration and addressing health challenges from a holistic perspective.

Dr. Dalia Samhouri is a highly esteemed public health expert boasting over two decades of extensive experience across diverse domains of health emergency preparedness, readiness, and response. Recently appointed as the Lead Health Specialist for the Pandemic Fund, following her secondment from the World Health Organization (WHO), Dr. Samhouri brings forth her wealth of expertise to tackle global health challenges.

In her previous role, Dr. Samhouri held the position of Regional Manager of Health Emergency Preparedness and International Health Regulations at the WHO Office for the Eastern Mediterranean Region. There, she led the development and execution of comprehensive health security preparedness strategies, focusing on all-hazard preparedness, disaster risk reduction, emergency care systems, and community engagement. Dr. Samhouri played a pivotal role in orchestrating responses to health emergencies, taking the lead role in the areas of international travel and cross border collaboration, deploying social listening for collecting behavioural insights to inform public health interventions, trauma care and deploying emergency medical teams and ensuring the utilization of emergency operation centres to coordinate the response operations.

Prior to this, Dr. Samhouri undertook various responsibilities at the WHO regional office, including the monitoring and evaluation of International Health Regulations and providing support for risk assessment, preparedness, and response to major public health events such as the Zika outbreak (PHEIC, 2015-16), Ebola outbreak (PHEIC, 2014-15), MERS-CoV (2012-2016), cholera outbreaks in various countries, influenza, dengue, Congo Hemorrhagic Fever, and chemical weapon attacks. She also contributed significantly to the establishment and strengthening of disease surveillance systems, with a focus on influenza, and the development of pandemic influenza vaccine deployment plans.

Before her tenure at the WHO Regional Office, Dr. Samhouri served in the WHO Country Office for the West Bank and Gaza, showcasing her versatility by coordinating humanitarian activities, ensuring continuity of health services, and enhancing preparedness and response capacities to emergencies. Prior to joining the WHO, Dr. Samhouri worked as a medical laboratory technician and was involved in various public health projects in Gaza Strip. 

Throughout her distinguished career, Dr. Samhouri has exhibited exceptional leadership, advocacy, and policy dialogue skills, particularly in advancing health-related Sustainable Development Goals and designing multisectoral public health programs. She possesses extensive experience in managing complex issues, leading capacity-building initiatives, and fostering strategic partnerships to mobilize resources and achieve tangible results in health security, One Health, risk communication, and management of health emergencies.

Dr. Samhouri is renowned for her adeptness as a team builder and player, navigating culturally diverse and sensitive environments with strong analytical and communication skills. She holds a PhD in Biomedical Science with a major in Global Health from the University of Geneva, Switzerland, and a Master's degree in Public Health with a focus on Epidemiology and Biostatistics from Tulane University, USA, with a track record of publications. Currently pursuing a post-doctorate diploma in travel medicine from the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Glasgow, Dr. Samhouri continues to make significant contributions to the advancement of global public health.

Eva Ros Guerrero joined the Pandemic Fund in February 2024 as Senior Partnership Specialist, responsible for overseeing its resource mobilization efforts and strategic partnerships. 

Previously, she was Head of Resource Mobilization and Investor Relations at CEPI, the Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness (2021-2024) and Director of Country Support and Engagement for the Family Planning 2020/2030 Secretariat at the United Nations Foundation (2016-2021).

Her 20+ year career spans work in 40+ countries and has focused on developing and managing health partnerships -- ranging from national partners such as governments and civil society as well as global and regional partners, such as multilateral agencies, funders and other non-governmental organizations. 

Eva is a dual Spain – US national and holds an MPH/MBA (health management) from the University of California, Berkeley and a BA (Egyptology) from Brown University.

Franck provides technical advice, program management, and administration services including support to the Governing Board in the development of the Pandemic Fund portfolio. In the initial phase, Franck co-led the development of documentation for the Expressions of Interest and the first Call for Proposals, bringing a One Health perspective; the screening of Expressions of Interests and screening of Proposals submitted under the first Call; information sessions and outreach to partners; engagement with applicants and Implementing Entities; and the preparation of funding allocation scenarios for the Board. He supported the Board working groups developing the Results Framework and the Call for Proposals. Franck also led the team developing the Conflicts of Interest Framework and its implementation. In the coming year he will continue to support subsequent Calls for Proposals and program and portfolio management of the grant awards.

Before joining the Pandemic Fund, at the World Bank Franck provided advice and technical assistance to a large portfolio of investments reducing risks at the human, animal, and ecosystem interfaces in various countries and regions.  Prior to this, Franck was practice manager, Head of the Animal Health & Welfare Unit at the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA; 2007-2016), Canada Research Chair and Associate Professor at the Atlantic Veterinary College (AVC-UPEI; 2004-2007), and Head of an EU Reference Laboratory (Ifremer; 1995-2004). He has served as an expert for the World Organisation for Animal Health (WOAH, founded as OIE) from 1996 to 2020 on various specialized Commissions and ad hoc groups, former President of the Aquatic Commission, and vice-President of the Biological Standards Commission. 

Franck has published more than 120 scientific articles in peer-reviewed journals. He was the lead author of the World Bank’s One Health Operational Framework (2018), authored and co-authored to a number of other Bank’s global analytical pieces, including “Drug Resistant Infections: a Threat to our Economic Future” (2016), “From Panic and Neglect to Investing in Health Security” (2017), “Pulling Together to Beat Superbugs: Knowledge and Implementation Gaps in Addressing Antimicrobial Resistance” (2019), and “Putting Pandemics Behind Us: Investing in One Health to Reduce Risks of Emerging Infectious Diseases (2022). He is a member of the Lancet One Health Commission. 

A French national, Franck has a Doctorate in Veterinary Medicine (DVM), a PhD in molecular biology, and a Pasteur Institute diploma in bacteriology.

Katherine works on developing and running Calls for Proposals, supporting program and portfolio management, and overseeing the process to accredit Implementing Entities of the Pandemic Fund. 

Katherine has been involved with the Pandemic Fund since its establishment in September 2022, when she was working in the World Bank’s Health-Nutrition-Population (HNP) Western & Central Africa team.  Prior to joining the World Bank, Katherine worked for Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance in Geneva, Switzerland.  First, she worked in the Risk Team within the Executive Office and then she worked directly for the Director of Country Support, providing cross-cutting support to the Routine Immunization portfolio.  She was also involved in the early COVID-19 vaccine deliveries to countries through COVAX.

Before joining Gavi, Katherine worked as a strategy consultant for Boston Consulting Group (BCG) based in Johannesburg, South Africa, working across the African continent on projects with public sector and financial institutions. Earlier in her career she worked as a consultant for the African Development Bank in Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire and for Kaiser Economic Development Partners in Cape Town, South Africa. She also completed a fellowship with the Tony Elumelu Foundation in Lagos, Nigeria. Katherine is a U.S. national. She holds an MBA from Johns Hopkins University in Finance and Healthcare Management.

Nicola Stellino joined the Pandemic Fund Secretariat in May 2023 as a consultant, responsible for supporting the 1st Call for Proposals and, as of March 2024, he covers the position of Junior Professional Associate. His current duties are to provide support and expertise to the Health Technical and Monitoring and Evaluation workstream of the Secretariat. 

In previous roles, Nicola worked at the Dutch Economic Research Center in the Competition Secretariat, where he studied new and innovative models to make economic and political predictions. 

Moreover, he was also employed at the Dutch Healthcare Authority (branch of the Dutch Ministry of Health) where he worked in collaboration with the long-term care, and the risk adjustment Secretariats to research possible reforms to improve the Dutch long-term care system. 

An Italian national, Nicola holds a B.A. in International Business Administration and a MSc in Economics from the University of Tilburg in The Netherlands.

Nicolas Isla, a microbiologist with an MSc in Technology and Innovation Management from the University of Sussex. Over the span of 15 years, he has dedicated his career to the field of global health security and public health preparedness and response. His extensive experience in WHO spans a number of areas. He was technical lead for health preparedness at major events like the FIFA World Cup and Olympics, as well as various sporting, religious, and cultural gatherings. Cementing the need for multisectoral collaboration. 

He has also operated at the nexus of health and security; Nicolas has concentrated on preparing for and responding to deliberate caused health threats. He has collaborated with international organizations such as the UN Office for Disarmament Affairs, the United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research, and Interpol. At the WHO HQ, he served as the focal point for alert and response under the International Health Regulations (IHR).

During the Ebola outbreak in West Africa, Nicolas led WHO's operational efforts, overseeing readiness initiatives in high-risk countries and leading missions to more than 15 countries and deploying more than 500 individuals. He also led WHO's work on developing a toolkit for after-action reviews within the framework of IHR monitoring and evaluation in 2016.

In March 2018, Nicolas transitioned to the role of Team Lead for Capacity Monitoring and Evaluation within the WHO Health Emergency Programme at the WHO Regional Office for Europe. His team focused on assisting Member States in implementing comprehensive assessments for IHR core capacity building, including State Party Annual Reports, Joint External Evaluations, simulation exercises, and incident reviews. Nicolas facilitated the development and endorsement of national action plans for health security across WHO European Member States, with the goal of securing sustainable funding for prevention, preparedness, and response to health emergencies across sectors and partners.

Nicolas Isla is a Senior Health Specialist in the Pandemic Fund Secretariat coordinating and working primarily with the Pandemic Fund Technical Advisory Panel. 

Samuel Mills, MD DrPH, joined the Health Nutrition & Population Global Practice, World Bank Group (WBG) in 2004 initially as a Reproductive Health Specialist. He led the results monitoring of the Global Practice for over a decade and organized quality enhancement reviews of new health projects in all regions. He led the development of the interagency multisectoral 2015–2024 Global Civil Registration and Vital Statistics (CRVS) Scaling up Investment Plan and the development of the 21st-century CRVS e-Learning course which is delivered as part of the WBG Open Learning Campus and has been taken by over 7,000 people from about 140 countries. He was the Task Team leader of the transformative project that has helped to revamp the health sector in The Gambia. 

Selomé brings extensive experience in administration and office management from her previous roles at the Front Office of the Global Partnership for Education of the World Bank, the United Nations, and the African Union Commission.

Selomé is a native of Ethiopia, has excellent command of both English and French, and holds an associate degree from Addis Ababa University School of Commerce and Certificates from Uhuru Institute of Management Training in Cape Town and Richland College in Texas.

Umesha de Silva joined the Pandemic Fund in January 2024 as its Senior Partnerships Specialist, responsible for overseeing its resource mobilization efforts and strategic partnerships. In previous roles, Umesha supported the CEO of the Climate Investment Funds on fund mobilization for its priority investment areas, technical assistance and knowledge platforms, as well as strategic positioning in the global climate aid architecture. Previously, Umesha served on the World Bank Group’s Board of Executive Directors, representing Canada, Ireland, and the Caribbean, and advising on corporate governance, development effectiveness, global development challenges, and capital replenishments.

As a Canadian national, she also served in the Canadian foreign service for over 10 years, holding several positions that led on policy development, multilateral programming, and strategy, working specifically on food security and nutrition, energy and extractives, and global health. Umesha has a Masters in International Development and Globalization from the University of Ottawa.